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In recent times there has been an increase in the number of bed bug infestations. Bed bugs are common all around the world and have been found in Australia in tiny numbers. Recently they have become widespread with infestations increasing substantially in Victoria, and many areas of the world, over the last ten decades. .

The main reason for the increase is supposed to be due to insecticide resistance; modern bed bugs are exceptionally resilient to many of those commonly used insecticides. Other contributing factors include the increase in world travel with bed bugs being dispersed in bags, shoes and clothing. Once obtained at large turnover accommodation, the hitchhiking bed bugs could then be transported and brought back to the houses of guests in their luggage.

Many hostels have now banned the use of travellers own sleeping linen in common accommodation as a safety precaution against this insect.

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In ancient infestations, bed bugs are usually found around the seams, beading and folds of mattresses, sleeping bags and sheets. Afterwards, as the infestation spreads, the bugs proceed to any tiny crevices, which may be in bed heads, skirting boards, cracks in plaster and bedroom furniture. Due to their color, mature bed bugs can easily be seen with the naked eye on sheets and bedding, but very difficult to see on brown wooden floors and other dark surfaces.

Heavily used hiding places are evident from black or brown spots of blood excrement or spotting. There may also be an offensive sweet sticky odour when bed bugs are numerous. This odour sometimes described as buggy is similar to the odour when a stink bug is squashed. White eggs, the egg cases and moulted skin cubes might also be found near these areas, as well as living bed bugs. .

Bed bugs use pheromones to communicate. This method of communication and also the release of alarm pheromones can make them quite difficult to deal with as bed bugs become awake and quickly vacate the region being treated if not previously properly quarantined.

Bed bugs can also propagate into a new residence by traveling between multi-unit housing such as dormitories and apartment buildings. Once they find a host, bed bugs will feed and therefore are very likely to harbor in close proximity to the victim. In this case, new locations can easily become infested with bed bugs in a short amount of time. .

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Different individuals have varying reactions to the bites of bed bugs, depending on a number of factors. Some people have little or no reaction to the sting. In others the sting site can get red and intensely itchy. This can happen during the course of the night or may take around 9-14 days to develop.

The red wheals may range from 2 cm to 5 cm in width with inflammation common. Anaphylactic shock could occur in individuals which are allergic, although this is very other rare. .

Discomfort and loss of sleep is common from the effects of bed bugs. Bites may be found on a variety of places on Check This Out the body. Another characteristic is the bites are in orderly rows, unlike the random pattern of mosquitoes. These rows are caused by the bed bug being upset during feeding and having to pierce the skin to feed again.

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Bed bugs mainly feed on humans but may also feed on other mammals and poultry if necessary. Although they may carry diseases such as hepatitis they are not known to transfer these diseases to other individuals.

Bed bugs are problematic to treat, with eradication unlikely to be achieved with a single treatment. The bed bugs may be killed by sprays however, they are mostly ineffective on the eggs. Follow up inspections are constantly required and additional treatments are often necessary.

Bed bug eggs' survival is also an issue. It is not uncommon for the live bed bugs amongst an infestation to be wholly eradicated during an effective treatment cycle, only to have the remaining or surviving eggs hatch and populate the exact location once again. The eggs can also have an incubation period of up to fourteen days and may be deposited in hidden areas that are difficult to treat. .

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This stubborn tendency of bed bug infestations are made more problematic because of the now smaller size of this newly re-emerged bed bug Going Here nymph. Once an infestation is discovered, all adjoining chambers need to be inspected and treated if additionally affected.

This can be finished by the use of adhesive tape (if insect numbers are extremely small) to trap the insect. Vacuuming can also be recommended before substance treatment as it eliminates all dust and debris from the site of the infestation making it simpler for following chemical control to penetrate and in turn be effective.